Takmer v\u0161etci stol\u00e1ri musia pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u0155tacie n\u00e1stroje. Bez tohto \u0161peci\u00e1lneho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 dosiahnu\u0165 vynikaj\u00face remeseln\u00e9 spracovanie, ktor\u00e9 sme videli na obr\u00e1zkoch a vide\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Vzh\u013eadom na rozdiely v dizajne a materi\u00e1loch n\u00e1jdete r\u00f4zne typy dreven\u00fdch vrt\u00e1kov, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na vytv\u00e1ranie otvorov r\u00f4znych ve\u013ekost\u00ed a tvarov.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ak pl\u00e1nujete za\u010da\u0165 svoju kari\u00e9ru v oblasti drev\u00e1rskej v\u00fdroby, alebo len z v\u00e1\u0161ne pre dom\u00e1cich majstrov, mali by ste pochopi\u0165 tieto typy. Budete vedie\u0165, ktor\u00fd typ je vhodn\u00fd na konkr\u00e9tny \u00fa\u010del. V\u00fdber spr\u00e1vneho typu v\u0155tania v\u00e1m tie\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie dokon\u010di\u0165 projekt.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Existuje 12 be\u017en\u00fdch vrt\u00e1kov do dreva.<\/p>\n
V\u0155tacie korunky do dreva sa daj\u00fa rozdeli\u0165 do mnoh\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed pod\u013ea typu materi\u00e1lu, povrchovej \u00fapravy, tvaru a v\u00fdrobn\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Po\u010das m\u00f4jho v\u00fdskumu som zistil, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 typy patria do dvoch alebo viacer\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed. Tieto n\u00e1s tu nezauj\u00edmaj\u00fa. Preto som nakoniec uviedol najbe\u017enej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 vrt\u00e1ky, ktor\u00e9 potrebujete pozna\u0165.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V\u0155tac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj<\/strong><\/p>\n Toto je typ, ktor\u00fd sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva na v\u0155tanie otvorov do dreva, \u013eahk\u00fdch kovov a plastov\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov. Tvar vrt\u00e1ka je univerz\u00e1lny. Ak h\u013ead\u00e1te univerz\u00e1lny vrt\u00e1k vhodn\u00fd na dom\u00e1ce pou\u017eitie, toto bude spr\u00e1vna vo\u013eba. Na ob\u010dasn\u00e9 a \u013eahk\u00e9 projekty by mal tento posta\u010dova\u0165.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2. V\u0155tac\u00ed bit s hrotom<\/strong><\/p>\n Ke\u010f chcete presne v\u0155ta\u0165 do dreven\u00fdch obrobkov, potrebujete iba Forstnerov vrt\u00e1k. Hrot m\u00e1 v strede t\u0155\u0148, ktor\u00fd zais\u0165uje presnos\u0165 v\u0155tania a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zanech\u00e1va \u010dist\u00fd v\u00fdstupn\u00fd bod na obrobku. S\u00fa tu extra \u0161irok\u00e9 dr\u00e1\u017eky a dr\u00e1\u017eky okolo vrt\u00e1ka, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e odv\u00e1dza\u0165 prach a triesky.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3. Samopovla\u010dni bu\u0161ilica<\/strong><\/p>\n Tento m\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dku so z\u00e1vitom, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha umiestni\u0165 vrt\u00e1k a \u010falej ho pretiahnu\u0165 cez dreven\u00fd materi\u00e1l. Ke\u010f\u017ee \u0161pi\u010dka u\u013eah\u010duje v\u0155tanie cez obrobok, naz\u00fdva sa samov\u0155tac\u00ed.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Na v\u0155ta\u010dke nie je \u017eiadna flauta podobn\u00e1 in\u00fdm. Preto ju treba pravidelne vy\u0165ahova\u0165, aby sa odstr\u00e1nili prach a ne\u010distoty.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4. V\u0155tac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj so \u0161pir\u00e1lov\u00fdm ostri\u010dom<\/strong><\/p>\n Podobne do samodzielnego wiert\u0142a, to wiert\u0142o r\u00f3wnie\u017c posiada ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 \u015brubow\u0105, kt\u00f3ra mo\u017ce zag\u0142\u0119bia\u0107 si\u0119 w materia\u0142 i wpycha\u0107 wiert\u0142o.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae68\ub057\ud55c \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad6c\uba4d \uc548\uc758 \uc794\ud574\uc640 \uba3c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc55e\ub4a4\ub85c \ub2f9\uae38 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc18d\uc774 \ube48 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub4dc\ub9b4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uce69\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uae4a\uc740 \ubcf4\ub9c1 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Niektor\u00e9 z nich maj\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku 18 palcov. Otvor je vyroben\u00fd z pevn\u00e9ho stredu, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4sob\u00ed \u010doraz pevnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5. Namontujte v\u0155ta\u010dku<\/strong><\/p>\n Tento typ je \u0161pir\u00e1lov\u00fd vrt\u00e1k \u0161peci\u00e1lne ur\u010den\u00fd na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu elektroin\u0161tal\u00e1cie. Vrt\u00e1k m\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eku 18 palcov. M\u00f4\u017eete ho bez probl\u00e9mov pou\u017ei\u0165 na v\u0161etky druhy povrchov, drevo, omietku a murivo.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Po vyv\u0155tan\u00ed steny alebo in\u00e9ho povrchu vlo\u017ete dr\u00f4t do jeho mal\u00e9ho otvoru a potom ho vytiahnite z vyv\u0155tan\u00e9ho otvoru. M\u00f4\u017eete k nemu pripoji\u0165 aj \u010fal\u0161ie dr\u00f4ty a \u013eahko ich prevliec\u0165 cez otvory.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 6. Forstnerov vrt\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n Tieto vrt\u00e1ky s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne na v\u0155tanie hladk\u00fdch a \u010dist\u00fdch otvorov pre kol\u00edky. Povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava v otvore je rovn\u00e1 a dno je dobr\u00e9. V porovnan\u00ed s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou vrt\u00e1kov zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa otvory \u00fah\u013eadn\u00e9 a \u010dist\u00e9. Jeho dizajn umo\u017e\u0148uje prekr\u00fdvanie otvorov. M\u00e1 tie\u017e \u0161picat\u00fd hrot, \u010do u\u013eah\u010duje presn\u00e9 umiestnenie v\u0155ta\u010dky na obrobok.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 pravidelne vy\u0165ahova\u0165 vrt\u00e1k na \u010distenie prachu a ne\u010dist\u00f4t. Ak v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edvate ru\u010dn\u00fa v\u0155ta\u010dku, m\u00f4\u017ee si to vy\u017eadova\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00fa silu. Preto je najlep\u0161ie pou\u017ei\u0165 ju s v\u0155tac\u00edm stojanom na \u013eahk\u00e9 v\u0155tanie otvorov.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 7. Lopata<\/strong><\/p>\n Tvarom pripom\u00edna p\u00e1dlo naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 dl\u00e1tov\u00fd vrt\u00e1k, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee v drevenom obrobku vytvori\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 otvory s priemerom a\u017e 1 palec. V\u010faka ostr\u00e9mu hrotu a plochej \u010depeli pom\u00e1ha pri v\u0155tan\u00ed lokalizova\u0165 a udr\u017eiava\u0165 vrt\u00e1k stabiln\u00fd. V\u0155tac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj s dvoma ostriami a \u0161picat\u00fdm hrotom u\u013eah\u010duje vytvorenie \u00fah\u013eadn\u00e9ho a \u010dist\u00e9ho otvoru a v\u00fdstupn\u00e9ho bodu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 8. V\u0155tacia korunka<\/strong><\/p>\n bolo by bolo, \u017ee sa v \u010dl\u00e1nkoch opisuj\u00facich r\u00f4zne vrt\u00e1ky bude hovori\u0165 o p\u00edlach. V\u010faka tvaru p\u00edly sa tento typ vrt\u00e1ka \u010dasto naz\u00fdva kot\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 p\u00edla. Tes\u00e1ri pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tento \u0161peci\u00e1lny vrt\u00e1k na v\u0155tanie ve\u013ek\u00fdch otvorov na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu kovan\u00ed dver\u00ed a vytv\u00e1ranie k\u00e1blov\u00fdch kan\u00e1lov.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ak budete pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vykru\u017eovaciu p\u00edlu, pripravte sa na ve\u013ea odpadu. Na pripojenie vrt\u00e1ka budete potrebova\u0165 t\u0155\u0148 alebo t\u0155\u0148. T\u0155\u0148 m\u00e1 polohovac\u00ed bit, ktor\u00fd udr\u017euje bit stabiln\u00fd pri v\u0155tan\u00ed cez predmet. Niektor\u00e9 vykru\u017eovacie p\u00edly v\u0161ak maj\u00fa vstavan\u00fd t\u0155\u0148 a nevy\u017eaduj\u00fa vodiaci bit.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Toto je univerz\u00e1lny vrt\u00e1k, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 aj na in\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, ako s\u00fa kovy, keramika a murivo. Na pou\u017eitie na kov sa uistite, \u017ee je vyroben\u00fd z bimetalu. Ak ho pou\u017e\u00edvate aj na spracovanie dla\u017ed\u00edc, mal by ma\u0165 ostrie zo spekan\u00e9ho karbidu. Diamantov\u00e9 vrt\u00e1ky sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na rezanie muriva.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 9. Fr\u00e9za na z\u00e1tky<\/strong><\/p>\n Toto je typ v\u0155ta\u010dky potrebnej na skrytie dr\u00e1\u017eky. V\u0155ta\u010dka rob\u00ed otvory do dreva, aby ste ju mohli pou\u017ei\u0165 na z\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 10. Z\u00e1pustn\u00fd vrt\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n Po\u010duli ste u\u017e o skrutkovac\u00edch vrt\u00e1koch? Toto je to ist\u00e9. Niektor\u00ed profesion\u00e1li to naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa z\u00e1hlbn\u00edkov\u00fd vrt\u00e1k. Rovnak\u00fd vrt\u00e1k m\u00f4\u017eete pou\u017ei\u0165 na zahlbovanie, zahlbovanie a predv\u0155tavanie. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed ho v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edva na v\u0155tanie spojovac\u00edch prvkov a in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu hmo\u017ediniek na hlavy spojovac\u00edch prvkov.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 11. Krokov\u00fd vrt\u00e1k<\/strong><\/p>\n Hoci tento stup\u0148ovit\u00fd vrt\u00e1k pou\u017e\u00edva hlavne na v\u0155tanie tenk\u00fdch kovov, m\u00f4\u017eete ho pou\u017ei\u0165 aj na dreven\u00e9 povrchy. Jeho stup\u0148ovit\u00fd dizajn umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u0155ta\u0165 otvory r\u00f4znych priemerov, preto\u017ee vrt\u00e1k je ozna\u010den\u00fd stup\u0148ami. S t\u00fdmto \u010distiacim odpadom sa pomerne \u013eahko pracuje.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 12. Morsk\u00e1 v\u0155ta\u010dka<\/strong><\/p>\n Ako u\u017e n\u00e1zov napoved\u00e1, s\u00fa ve\u013emi podobn\u00e9 p\u00edlkov\u00fdm vrt\u00e1kom. M\u00f4\u017eete z\u00edska\u0165 v\u0161etky funkcie a v\u00fdhody p\u00edlkov\u00fdch vrt\u00e1kov. Rozdiel medzi t\u00fdmito vrt\u00e1kmi spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eete v\u0155ta\u0165 dlh\u00e9 otvory do hrub\u0161ieho dreva alebo dreva.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi produktmi je odolnej\u0161\u00ed, pevnej\u0161\u00ed a dokonca dok\u00e1\u017ee prereza\u0165 klince bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek po\u0161kodenia.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Materi\u00e1ly pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na vrt\u00e1ky do dreva<\/strong><\/p>\n Ke\u010f\u017ee vrt\u00e1k mus\u00ed vydr\u017ea\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd tlak a silu, ak ho nechcete vymie\u0148a\u0165 pred\u010dasne, mus\u00ed by\u0165 odoln\u00fd. Najlep\u0161ie je jasne pochopi\u0165, z \u010doho s\u00fa tieto vrt\u00e1ky vyroben\u00e9. Pam\u00e4tajte tie\u017e, \u017ee r\u00f4zne materi\u00e1ly sl\u00fa\u017eia na r\u00f4zne \u00fa\u010dely. Preto zv\u00e1\u017ete aj \u00fa\u010del va\u0161ej pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n R\u00fdchlorezn\u00e1 oce\u013e<\/strong><\/p>\n Toto je najbe\u017enej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd materi\u00e1l vo vrt\u00e1koch. Tieto vrt\u00e1ky s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne na v\u0155tanie do dreva, plastu a tenk\u00fdch kovov. Kon\u0161trukcia z uhl\u00edkovej ocele s pr\u00edsadami van\u00e1du a chr\u00f3mu ju rob\u00ed dostato\u010dne pevnou a odolnou na v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kobalt<\/strong><\/p>\n Ke\u010f potrebujete v\u0155ta\u0165 cez tvrd\u0161ie materi\u00e1ly, zvo\u013ete kobaltov\u00fd vrt\u00e1k. Tieto vrt\u00e1ky maj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fa \u0161truktur\u00e1lnu pevnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 im umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u0155ta\u0165 dokonca aj cez nehrdzavej\u00facu oce\u013e a in\u00e9 tvrd\u0161ie materi\u00e1ly. Niektor\u00e9 vrt\u00e1ky obsahuj\u00fa aj zliatiny kobaltu a HSS a potrebuj\u00fa by\u0165 spevnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tvrd\u00fd kov<\/strong><\/p>\n Ke\u010f projekt vy\u017eaduje pr\u00e1cu s extr\u00e9mne tvrd\u00fdmi materi\u00e1lmi, karbidov\u00e9 vrt\u00e1ky s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tohto typu obrobku. Karbidy sa tvoria kombin\u00e1ciou kovu a uhl\u00edka. Preto s\u00fa to najdrah\u0161ie vrt\u00e1ky na trhu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u010cepe\u013e z karbidu volfr\u00e1mu<\/strong><\/p>\n Ako u\u017e nazov nazna\u010duje, tieto vrt\u00e1ky maj\u00fa hrot vyroben\u00fd zo spekan\u00e9ho karbidu. Ke\u010f\u017ee karbid je ve\u013emi drah\u00fd, niektor\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia pri\u0161li s n\u00e1padom pou\u017ei\u0165 karbid iba na v\u00fdrobu hrotu. Tieto s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne na v\u0155tanie otvorov do muriva a bet\u00f3nov\u00fdch povrchov.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V z\u00e1vere<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fafam, \u017ee m\u00e1te jasn\u00fa predstavu o r\u00f4znych typoch dreven\u00fdch vrt\u00e1kov. Pou\u017eite odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fd spr\u00e1vny vrt\u00e1k na v\u0155tanie otvorov do \u0161pecifick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, aby ste zabezpe\u010dili efektivitu. Okrem toho to \u010falej zabezpe\u010d\u00ed trvanlivos\u0165 vrt\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Z d\u00f4vodu rozdielov v dizajne a materi\u00e1loch n\u00e1jdete r\u00f4zne typy vrt\u00e1kov do dreva, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":509,"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions\/509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bestwin-tools.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}